Five independent subscales comprise the staxi, including state anger, trait anger, angerin, angerout, and anger control. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. Although its psychometric properties had already been assessed for brazilian. The original stai form was constructed by charles d. The stai was designed to measure the current level of anxiety, and the stable propensity to experience anxiety. Psychometric properties of the beck anxiety inventory in. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of sta.
Cutoffs were derived and applied a priori based on stait data from previously collected large samples of students and psychology treatmentseeking patients. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Short form of the spanish adaptation of the statetrait. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. The spielberger state trait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state and trait components of anxiety.
Fill out, securely sign, print or email your state trait anxiety inventory form instantly with signnow. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it. Pdf development of the short version of the spielberger. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is one of the widelyused used scales for evaluating anxiety in elderly people. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. The state trait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults. A test of spielbergers statetrait theory of anger with. Answer these questions as truthfully as you canso that the assessment of your answers can be valid and reliable one. Pdf abstract past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously. Reliability generalization of scores on the spielberger. Spielberger, 1988 involves an integration of two previously developed inventories, the state trait anger scale and the anger expression ax scale.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a 40item selfreported questionnaire designed by spielberger, gorsuch, lushene, vagg, and jacobs. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of. The brazilian state trait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety. The state trait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety spielberger, gorsuch, lushene, vagg. The stai, or state trait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. Read each statement and then write the number in the. Stressful athletic environments regular season and playoffs did not, as has generally been believed, differentially affect the state anxiety of both groups of subjects. Browne1 abstract the state trait anger expression inventory ii staxiii is a psychometric assessment that measures the experience, expression, and control of anger in research. Reliability and validity of the spielberger statetrait. Trait anxiety inventory stai, beck anxiety inventory bai, and hospital anxiety and depression scale. Pdf statetrait anger expression inventory semantic. The stai serves as an indicator of two types of anxiety, the state and trait anxiety, and measure the severity of the overall anxiety level. The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the stais and stait in a large sample of brazilian subjects. The spielberger 1983 state trait anxiety inventory stai formy identified as an appropriate tool because of its ability to measure the parents state of anxiety spielberger et al. State and trait anxiety the concepts of state and trait anxiety were first introduced by cattell 1966. Spielberger s state trait anxiety inventory stai, state trait anxiety inventory for children staic, test anxiety inventory tai, or lifestyle defense mechanism ldm, please contact the publisher, mind garden. Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi.
In the creation of the state trait anxiety inventory stai, charles spielberger and his coauthors conceptualized state anxiety as aversive, conscious feelings of nervousness, tension, apprehension, and worry experienced in the immediate moment which are associated with arousal of the autonomic nervous system spielberger et al. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai american psychological. Thus, an individual with high trait anxiety is more likely to produce an anxiety response. This low level of stability for the state anxiety scale is expected since responses to the items on this scale are thought to reflect the influence of whatever transient situational factors exist at the time of testing. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version. Pdf stai spielberger state trait anxiety inventory.
More specifically, the stai measures individuals predisposition to perceive diverse stimuli as threatening i. Test anxiety is defined as the reaction to stimuli that is associated with an individuals experience of testing or evaluating situations. A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1. A sixth scale involves an arithmetic combination of the angerin, anger.
That is why you need not try and represent a person other than yourself. The stai, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level, contains fourpoint likert items. Development and validation of a shortform version of the. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational. The stpi was derived from previous unidimensional state trait scales constructed by spielberger, including the state trait anxiety inventory stai. For each state item, instructions are to respond as to ones present feelings. The scale consists of 40 statements that require individuals to rate on a fourpoint scale how they generally feel. It consists of two subscales, the state anxiety s anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety and the trait anxiety t anxiety evaluates. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4 point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. According to chapell, blanding, silverstein, takahashi, newman, gubi, and mccann 2005, the test anxiety inventory is the most important and widely used instrument for the measurement of high school and college students. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of vulnerability to affective disorder555 second is that there is genuine shared variance underlying vulnerability to both ads and mdd.
This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Spielberger s state trait anger expression inventory application azevedo et al. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. Psychometric properties of a new short version of the statetrait. The statetrait anxiety inventory 1 semantic scholar. Parkinsons toolkit the stai is a validated 20 item self report assessment device which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety.
International journal of the use of the statetrait. A reliability generalization study for spielberger s state trait anxiety inventory stai was conducted. Pdf on jan 1, 1983, charles d spielberger and others published manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y1 y2 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Not only are stai trait scores elevated in patients with mdd but scores on this and other anxiety scales, such as the taylor manifest anxiety scale taylor, 1953. We sought to develop a short, yet reliable and valid form of these scales for. Based on the same theory as the state trait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. Each of the 40 items has a range of four possible responses to each. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. A statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1 shodhganga.
It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai request pdf researchgate. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions. The chinese version of the state trait anxiety inventory stai was administered to 2150 chinese secondaryschool students. Participants were assigned to anxiety groups based on spielberger state trait anxiety inventory trait form stait. Reliability data revealed that the astate and a trait scales had a high internal consistency, and high itemtotal correlations were found for. The use of the state trait anger expression inventory ii with forensic populations.
1085 9 92 1382 643 898 892 94 1606 209 588 294 931 185 457 38 313 247 1504 522 528 936 571 1443 39 200 53 101 248 754 1284 743 339 382 480 1277 1448